VICTORIAN PENNY BLACK

Part of the Stamp Rugs Collection by Rug Maker

The Penny Black was the world’s first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was issued in Britain on 1 May 1840, for official use from 6 May of that year.

All London post offices received official issues of the new stamps but other offices throughout the United Kingdom did not, continuing to accept postage payments in cash only for a period. Post offices such as those in Bath, began offering the stamp unofficially after 2 May.

The idea of an adhesive stamp to indicate pre-payment of postage was part of Sir Rowland Hill’s 1837 proposals to reform the British postal system; it was normal then for the recipient to pay postage on delivery. A companion idea, which Hill disclosed on 13 February 1837 at a government enquiry, was that of a separate sheet that folded to form an enclosure or envelope for carrying letters. At that time postage was charged by the sheet and on the distance travelled.

The Penny Black was in use for only a little over a year. It was found that a red cancellation was hard to see on a black background and the red ink was easy to remove, making it possible to re-use stamps after they had been cancelled. In 1841, the Treasury switched to the Penny Red and issued cancellation devices with black ink, much more effective as a cancellation and harder to remove.

Cleaning Instructions: Vacuum regularly (no beater bar), Immediately spot clean with a damp cloth, Professional cleaning recommended.

Material: 100% Tibetan Wool | Origin: Nepal

Made to Order

Standard production times for this collection are 10-12 weeks. Please enquire for items already in stock which we can dispatch immediately. Not all items are stocked at any one time. See here for detailed delivery information.